`instance` gains opt-in cosign attestation at promote, alongside the
existing opt-in signing. When a consumer sets `attest_on_promote:
"true"`, the promote job attests the promoted image digest with the
estate cosign key: a CycloneDX SBOM predicate (reuses `sbom.json`, the
same build artifact promote's SBOM-reuse check already validates) and
a minimal SLSA v1 provenance predicate built inline from CI env vars
(ref, sha, project, builder id, pipeline URL). Same own-key, no-Rekor
posture as `sign_on_promote` (`--tlog-upload=false`, cosign v2
pinned), and shares its cosign install + decoded key -- the binary
installs once when either input is opted in. Off by default; no
behavior change for existing consumers.

Additive, opt-in, no behavior change for existing consumers. Minor bump.

- `instance` input `attest_on_promote` (default `"false"`).
- Promote attests the digest once per predicate type; `:latest` and
  `:stable` both point at it, so one SBOM attestation and one
  provenance attestation cover every tag in the repo.

- The attester fails closed if opted in but the protected group vars
  (`COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY_B64`/`COSIGN_PASSWORD`) are absent, same as
  `sign_on_promote`.
- `cosign attest --type slsaprovenance1` confirmed accepted by cosign
  2.6.3.
- `container-build.yml`'s header comment claimed
  build→push→sign→SBOM→attest; corrected to build→push→SBOM, matching
  what the script actually does (it has neither a sign nor an attest
  step).
- README.md: dropped the stale "Current series: `@v9.x`" line and
  updated the Related section to point at `cairn/base` and the four
  `example-*` vignettes instead of the retired `immutable/basef` and
  `immutable/instance`.
- Template doc-comment version literals in `supply-chain.yml`,
  `base-build-scratch.yml`, `seal/template.yml`,
  `installer-anaconda-iso/template.yml`, and `qcow2-bake/template.yml`
  replaced with a `@vX.Y.Z` placeholder plus a pointer to this
  CHANGELOG, so a usage-example pin can no longer go stale in place.
  `instance.yml`'s dated `immutable/pipeline` postmortem citation is a
  historical reference, not a usage pin, and was left as-is.
- `justfile`'s `release-check` recipe now also fails on series-style
  literals (`@v9.x`) in README.md, the class that let the stale
  "Current series" line above survive three releases unnoticed.